Assumptions - I have made are that you have a
M2 which properly operates, you have your crystals and they are mounted in the
ICOMs. ICM is a good
source for M2 crystals but there are other sources.
CTCSS
The GE Channel Guard boards will not work as a full duplex
encoder/decoder. I like most others have a budget which puts
encoder/decoders out of reach. Lets face it, every time we add a repeater
or a repeater link it is another $65 for a CTCSS encoder/decoder. MX-COM
offers a small inexpensive encode/decoder (MX465)
for less than $8 in signal lot quantities. Although this device does not
work as a full duplex encoder/decoder, I simply use two of them. Total
cost is a few hours of construction time and less than $20 for a full duplexed
CTCSS encode/decoder. I would like to share this link with you, it is a
link to all of the Semiconductor
Manufacturers on the Internet.
Heating and cooling
issues are always a problem, depending on the power output ability of your MASTR
II will dictate how much cooling is required. I have a 110-watt MASTR II
powering a 2 meter repeater, I’m sending 54 watts in to the duplexer. I
added a fan on the top cover of the radio over the PA deck and an air inlet slot
to the left of the PA deck on the top. I also added a few fans to blow cool air
over the heat sink fins.
I also have a 65 watt MASTR II powering our 70-cm repeater
which is putting about 25 watts in to the antenna, this installation required no
additional cooling.
Don’t push your MASTR II’s PA deck to the limit. A
MASTR II’s PA system will deliver more power than the RF parts can handle, too
much current will pass and you will lose the PA. Also, the removal of heat from
the RF parts mounted in the heat sink are an issue.
We all want to push as much power as we can and I'm no
different than you. You can push the PA deck to maximum power (110 watt
VHF deck will do 140 to 160 watts) but the heat sink can not take the heat away
fast enough. Let's look at GE's continuos duty rating for each of the
three PA decks:
Series 5, 35 watts -
Series 6, 45 watts - Series 7, 55 watts
M2 PA decks should not be adjusted to less
than 40% of their rating. My suggestion is to add a cooling system to your
PA deck as described above and keep you power output with in reason.
Remember, 6 dB equals one S unit, so a few extra watts will mean nothing.
Desense
is another one of those "I’d rather not talk about it" things we
amateurs have. Well, any desense at all will degrade the receivers sensitivity.
Depending on your installation and MASTR II model will determine if you will
have to separate the PA from the receiver. Neither of our GE MASTR II's (2 meter
and 70 cm) have been separated. The more critical 2 meter repeater (600 kHz
split) has 10db of quieting with a .32 uVolt signal while the transmitter is
wide open (160 watts). What I did was to add a BNC connector to the side of the
radio by the receiver's antenna input jack. I then added a piece of copper pipe
from the side panel of the radio into the receiver compartment. With out this
shielded tunnel, I could not get the sensitivity that I stated above.
Of course, always use double shielded cable in you
installation. I use 214 for the transmit side and 142 for the
receiver signal path. If you are going to use a pre-amp, wire it in as
close to the duplex as possible. This will eliminate any amplification of
noise that may have found it's way in to the coax.
ICOMs
are the crystal holders used in the M2 radio. The come in three
versions, 2C, 5C and a EC. EC ICOMs are designed to work with 5C's.
You should have one 5C installed which can temperature compensate many EC ICOMs.
The 2C ICOM can not temperature compensate an EC.
M2 crystal frequency
calculations. The IF frequency for both the UHF and VHF M2 is
11.2 MHz, CF equals the crystal frequency.
GE Channel Guard
If
the M2 you have had/has a GE Channel Guard (CTCSS) board installed, or you can
not get the transmitter to fire up (the transmit relay does not click) your
radio may have been equipped with GE's Channel Guard board. Look at the
system board, to the left you will see the exciter connector, just below that
you will see a 9 pin connector, just below this connector and below the right 3
pins of the this 9 pin connector and just above a delta symbol you will see a
solder pad to either side of the delta symbol. There should be a jumper
installed on these solder pads, if there is not then install one to get your
transmitter to work with out GE's Channel Guard board.
Henry, KC4KZT adds: If you are using the factory Channel Guard board for tone
decode in a Mastr II, you cannot use CAS. You need to use RUS. If in tone
decode mode using the factory CG board, only the audio is muted. The CAS (or COS
as some refer to it as) will still go high without the tone. RUS line will
go high only if the tone is decoded. RUS line is not on the front
connector. It is found on the audio/squelch board pins next to the CAS.
Copyright © 1996 by RFW Research Company